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  1. Opioid metabolism and pharmacodynamics may be affected in hepatic patients. Ketamine and dexmedetomidine are conventional anesthetics used in our daily practice. The opioid-sparing effects of this combination ...

    Authors: Eman Sayed Ibrahim, Ahmed A. Metwally, Mohamed Abdullatif, Essam A. Eid, Mahmoud G. Mousa and Amany A. Sultan
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:53
  2. APRV has been used for ARDS in the past. Little is known about the risk of ventilator- induced lung- injury (VILI) in APRV vs. BIPAP in the management of in COVID19-associated ARDS (CARDS). This study aimed to...

    Authors: Sandra Emily Stoll, Tobias Leupold, Hendrik Drinhaus, Fabian Dusse, Bernd W. Böttiger and Alexander Mathes
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:52
  3. Inadequate or excessive nociceptive control during general anesthesia can result in significant adverse outcomes. Using traditional clinical variables, such as heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and respirat...

    Authors: Daniel Widarsson Norbeck, Sophie Lindgren, Axel Wolf and Pether Jildenstål
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:51
  4. Emergence agitation EA is a state of confusion and harmful aggressiveness during recovery. It is a common complication after rhinoplasty, with risk of trauma, bleeding, and hemodynamic instability. Dexmedetomi...

    Authors: Tamer Samir Abdelsalam Abdelaziz, Hatem Elsayed Mohammed Elsayed, Doaa Mohammed Kamal Eldin and Ismail Mohammed Ibrahim
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:50
  5. Timely recognition of perioperative red blood cell transfusion (PRT) risk is crucial for developing personalized blood management strategies in pediatric patients. In this study, we sought to construct a predi...

    Authors: Wenting Wang, He Wang, Jia Liu, Yu Jin, Bingyang Ji and Jinping Liu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:49
  6. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications following general anesthesia, particularly in gynecological laparoscopic surgeries. This study aims to evaluate the effect of intraoperative no...

    Authors: Chong Fu, Fan Xia, Zihan Yan, Han-bing Xu, Wei-ming Zhao, Yi-shan Lei, Chang Xu, Wen-wen Huo, Duo-duo Tao, Juan Wang, Xi-sheng Shan, Ke Peng, Hong Liu, Fu-hai Ji and Hua-yue Liu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:48
  7. Halo-pelvic traction is a relatively safe treatment for preoperative spinal deformity correction in patients with severe scoliosis. Common device-related complications include local infection, back discomfort,...

    Authors: Ruoxi Wang, Jinqian Liang and Lulu Ma
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:47
  8. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the NoSAS, STOP-Bang, and Berlin scoring systems, which are utilized to predict obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), in forecasting difficult airway managem...

    Authors: Onurcan Balık, Eyyüp Sabri Özden, Mustafa Soner Özcan, Filiz Alkaya Solmaz and Pakize Kırdemir
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:46
  9. Patient safety is important in daily anesthesia practices, and providing deep anesthesia is difficult. Current debates on the optimal anesthetic agents highlight the need for safer alternatives. This study was...

    Authors: Ali Kendal Oğuz, Celaleddin Soyalp, Yunus Emre Tunçdemir, Arzu Esen Tekeli and Nureddin Yüzkat
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:45
  10. Postoperative headache is a medical condition that has a strong association with future recurrence and chronic headache, higher morbidity and mortality, extended hospital stays, poor quality of life and high f...

    Authors: Sitotaw Tesfa Zegeye, Habtu Adane Aytolign, Zemenay Ayinie Mekonnen and Seid Adem Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:44
  11. A previous study showed that airway ultrasound, specifically the distance from the skin to the hyoid bone (DSHB), may be correlated with a higher risk of difficult mask ventilation (DMV). However, the study wa...

    Authors: Santi Anchalee, Kanatawan Wasoontrarak, Pannawit Benjhawaleemas, Sunisa Chatmongkolchart and Sumidtra Prathep
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:43
  12. Ciprofol, a novel intravenous anesthetic, which has primarily been used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adults, is characterized by rapid onset, short duration of action, and quick a...

    Authors: Xiaowen Guo, Yang Qiao, Sijie Yin, Fengqin Luo, Lingmei Yi, Jiajia Chen and Man Lu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:41
  13. Clinical determination of patients at high risk of poor surgical outcomes is complex and may be supported by clinical tools to summarize the patient’s own personalized electronic health record (EHR) history an...

    Authors: Edward N. Yap, Jie Huang, Joshua Chiu, Robert W. Chang, Bradley Cohn, Judith C. F. Hwang and Mary Reed
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:33
  14. Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common nutritional deficiency among patients undergoing major surgery. Treatment of ID is straightforward, however implementing a comprehensive anemia management strategy withi...

    Authors: Suma Choorapoikayil, Mischa J. Kotlyar, Lisa Kawohl, Paul P. Pratz, Denana Mehic, Peter Kranke, Florian Rumpf, Lea V. Blum, Jan A. Kloka, Kai Zacharowski, Vanessa Neef and Patrick Meybohm
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:40
  15. Early diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is crucial for improving the outcomes of critically ill patients. Hence, this study was designed to identify predisposing factors for ICUAW and ...

    Authors: Ling Lei, Liang He, Tongjuan Zou, Jun Qiu, Yi Li, Ran Zhou, Yao Qin and Wanhong Yin
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:39
  16. The use of a fluid co-load has been shown to enhance hemodynamic stability and diminish the occurrence of hypotension after spinal anesthesia when paired with prophylactic norepinephrine. This research aimed t...

    Authors: Chengfei Xu, Peipei Zhang, Chunying Dai, Jingjun Zhang, Honghao Wu, Qianying Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Fengwei Yin, Huadong Ni and Liang Cheng
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:38
  17. Incentive spirometer is used in lung expansion therapy to maintain alveolar patency and improve pulmonary volumes in postoperative cardiac surgical patients. Deep breathing exercises with an incentive spiromet...

    Authors: Hatice Öner Cengiz, Zeynep Uluşan Özkan and Eylem Gani
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:36
  18. We systematically reviewed the evidence on the effect of anesthetic methods and drugs on the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) after cataract surgery.

    Authors: Elaheh Foroughi, Etrusca Brogi, Francesco Forfori and Seyyed Taghi Hashemi
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:35
  19. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of different doses of ciprofol for the induction of general anesthesia in elderly patients with diabetes undergoing spinal surgery.

    Authors: Xiaorui Jiang, Linzhong Zhang, Jiawei Ji, Yan Jing and Meiping Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:34
  20. Improvements in diagnostics and clinical care have allowed more women of childbearing age, suffering from neurological diseases, to safely have pregnancy, reducing peripartum complications. However, these pati...

    Authors: Stefano Catarci, Bruno Antonio Zanfini, Marco Scorzoni, Salvatore De Martino, Pietro Paolo Giuri, Luciano Frassanito, Gian Luigi Gonnella, Emanuele Capone, Francesco Vitale Di Maio, Giovanni Maddaloni, Antonio Lanzone and Gaetano Draisci
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:32
  21. Given the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, encountering difficult airways in this patient population is quite common. The challenge for anesthesiologists lies not only in establishing the airway but also ...

    Authors: Yan Xu, Lianxiong Liang, Jie Chen and Xiaoqiang Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:30
  22. Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (PCCS) in cardiac surgery is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Beside other therapeutic measures (e.g. intraaortic balloon pump (IABP)), extracorporeal li...

    Authors: Romana Maria Kienlein, Ralf Felix Trauzeddel, Nilufar Akbari, Leonello Avalli, Fausto Biancari, Carlotta Sorini Dini, Sabina Guenther, Christian Hagl, Matthias Heringlake, Jochen Kruppa, Timo Mäkikallio, Raphael Martins, Marc Pineton de Chambrun, Ardawan Julian Rastan, Antonio Rubino, Floris van den Brink…
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:29
  23. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) ...

    Authors: Kristina Schönfelder, Felix Helmenstein, Frank Herbstreit, Johanna Reinold, Andreas Kribben, Michael Jahn and Justa Friebus-Kardash
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:28
  24. As a popularly used analgesic adjuvant, intravenous (IV) lidocaine could reduce the consumption of propofol in painless gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. However, whether IV lidocaine could affect the incidence...

    Authors: Xiu-Ru Qi, Yu-Xuan Qi, Ke Zhang, Wen-Wen Hao and Li-Xin An
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:27
  25. Patients with sepsis in the intensive care unit (ICU) often experience rapid muscle loss. The urea-to-creatinine ratio (UCR) is thought to reflect muscle breakdown (creatinine) and catabolism (urea) and is com...

    Authors: Jie Jiang, Hui Chen, Shan-shan Meng, Chun Pan, Jian-Feng Xie and Feng-Mei Guo
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:26
  26. Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is a debilitating complication of neuraxial anesthesia, particularly prevalent in obstetric patients, usually characterized by a postural headache. PDPH is hypothesized to r...

    Authors: Jeffrey Thomas, Leonard J. Soloniuk, Chris Mehdizadeh, Peter Cheng and Ashish Sinha
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:25
  27. Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a life-saving procedure that must be accurately carried on to guard against complications. Presbyopia leads to difficulty in viewing close objects and may obstacle proper intub...

    Authors: Ashraf E. Abdalla, Mohsen M. Eissa, Mohamed R. Elbasyouny, Mahmoud R. Zomra, Ahmed M. Elnaggar and Mahmoud M. Elsayed
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:24
  28. Lidocaine, a widely used local anaesthetic, also serves as an adjuvant in pain management. However, its use in children is off-label. This study aimed to determine if intravenous lidocaine alleviates the haemo...

    Authors: Maciej Kaszyński, Alicja Kuczerowska, Justyna Pietrzyk, Piotr Sawicki, Paweł Witt, Barbara Stankiewicz, Marek Darowski and Izabela Pągowska-Klimek
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:23
  29. Subarachnoid anesthesia is the primary anesthetic method for elective cesarean section surgery, characterized by rapidly taking effect and reliable analgesia. However, subarachnoid anesthesia is prone to cause...

    Authors: Wei Qiao, Linlin Liu, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Kairui Liu and Lingzhi Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:22
  30. Anesthesia can lead to functional cognitive impairment, which can seriously affect postoperative recovery. To investigate the effect and mechanism of quercetin (Que) in anesthetized rats, the study provided a ...

    Authors: Linjie Lou, Wanning Yu, Ying Cheng, Quan Lin, Yanyan Jiang, Dalong Wang, Lei Che, Meiqing Du, Shuai Wang and Haining Zhen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:21
  31. It remains uncertain whether the utilization of methylprednisolone during surgery effectively mitigates the occurrence of adverse outcomes. To examine the association between perioperative methylprednisolone a...

    Authors: Xinyu Hao, Yongxin Guo, Ziyao Xu, Yanping Song, Jingjing Liu, Likai Shi, Qiang Fu, Wenzhu Shi, Jiangbei Cao, Yanhong Liu, Li Tong and Weidong Mi
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:20
  32. In a low-income country, the impact of preoperative anemia on postoperative mortality among noncardiac surgery patients is little understood. As a result, we aim to investigate the association between preopera...

    Authors: Misganew Terefe Molla, Amanuel Sisay Endeshaw, Gebrehiwot Asfaw and Fantahun Tarekegn Kumie
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:19
  33. High-frequency, high-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (HFHI TENS, i.e. 80 Hz and 40–60 mA) is an effective, fast-acting pain relief modality after elective surgery, offering pain relief wi...

    Authors: Eva Angelini, Charlotta Josefsson, Cecilia Ögren, Paulin Andréll, Axel Wolf and Mona Ringdal
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:18
  34. The objective of this study is to investigate bacterial proliferation within the internal circuits of anesthesia machines in post-anesthesia care units (PACUs) following the implementation of the new protocol,...

    Authors: Shuxiao Zhang, Jingwu Ge, Xuelong Zhou, Yanhong Ji, Junjie Hong, Wensu Xu and Tonglai Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:17
  35. Postoperative sore throat is a common complication following general anesthesia. This study aimed to investigate the impact of preoperative topical magnesium sulfate spraying in the oropharyngeal region on pos...

    Authors: Linxin Wang, Fangfang Li, Yuqing Liu, Xingyu Xiong, Qin Qiu and Guanglei Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:16
  36. Septic shock is a common threat, and is the primary cause of death in almost all critical care units. Mortality of septic shock remains exceedingly high. The early use of methylene blue (MB) in different doses...

    Authors: Ehab Hanafy Shaker, Ahmed Mohamed Soliman, Ahmed Abd Elmohsen Bedewy and Mai Mohamed Elrawas
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:15
  37. Sufentanil is commonly used to induce general anaesthesia due to its rapid onset of action, strong analgesic effect, long-lasting effect, and stable haemodynamics; however, it often induces cough, increasing t...

    Authors: Xueyue Zhou, Chaoping Guo, Boyu Liu, Yongqing Guan, Shengxiang Wang and Jun Ji
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:14
  38. Postoperative pain remains a significant problem in patients undergoing donor nephrectomy despite reduced tissue trauma following laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN). Inadequately treated pain leads t...

    Authors: Sekar Loganathan, Kamal Kajal, Kashish Garg, Sameer Sethi, Deepesh B Kenwar, Amit Sharma, Ashish Aditya, Varun Mahajan, Naveen B Naik and Rajnikant Kumar
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:13
  39. In resource-limited settings, advanced airway management tools like fiberoptic bronchoscopes are often unavailable, creating challenges for managing difficult airways. We present the case of a 25-year-old male...

    Authors: Simon Ponthus, Martina Odiakosa, Bertrand Gautier and Lionel Dumont
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:12
  40. Various analgesic techniques have been applied, the pain after video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is still challenging for anesthesiologists. Paracetamol provide analgesic efficacy in many surgeries. Howev...

    Authors: Sujin Kim, Seung Woo Song, Haesung Lee, Chun Sung Byun and Ji-Hyoung Park
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:11
  41. Increasing evidence shows that postoperative innate immune dysregulation is associated with delayed recovery and infectious complications. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of general versus spi...

    Authors: Lotte M. C. Jacobs, Veerle Bijkerk, Lucas T. van Eijk, Leo A. B. Joosten, Christiaan Keijzer, Jetze Visser and Michiel C. Warlé
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:10
  42. Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy has been reported to be associated with substantial trauma and pain. This study compared the impact of ultrasound-(US)-guided, bilateral, double-injection intertransverse proce...

    Authors: Qian Chen, Xinyue Zhou, Fang Wang, Yang Zeng, Bin Qian and Haiyun Du
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:9
  43. Remimazolam is a novel intravenous sedative/anesthetic drug that belongs to the ultra-short-acting class of benzodiazepines. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of postoperative use of ...

    Authors: Yanfei Lu, Qiaomin Xu, Hong Dai, Jimin Wu, Mengting Ai, Haiyan Lan, Xiaoli Dong and Gongchen Duan
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:8
  44. Limited information is available regarding the application of lung-protective ventilation strategies during one-lung ventilation (OLV) across mainland China. A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted to ...

    Authors: Hong-jin Liu, Yong Lin, Wang Li, Hai Yang, Wen-yue Kang, Pei-lei Guo, Xiao-hui Guo, Ning-ning Cheng, Jie-chao Tan, Yi-na He, Si-si Chen, Yan Mu, Xian-wen Liu, Hui Zhang and Mei-fang Chen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:7
  45. There is a lack of research on epidural esketamine for labor analgesia. The purpose of this research is to compare the efficacy of epidural esketamine and sufentanil on labor analgesia and postpartum depression.

    Authors: Kunyue Li, Ziqi Chai, Chunyun Deng, Guoying Niu, Xiaoyuan Geng, Yu Zhang, Yuxia Wang and Tao Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:6
  46. Although surviving sepsis campaign (SSC) guidelines are the standard for sepsis and septic shock management, outcomes are still unfavourable. Given that perfusion pressure in sepsis is heterogeneous among pati...

    Authors: Mai Salah Salem, Motaz Amr Abosabaa, Mohamed Samir Abd El Ghafar, Hala Mohey EI-Deen Mohamed EI-Gendy and Salah El-din Ibrahim Alsherif
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:5
  47. Prolonged tracheal extubation time is defined as an interval ≥ 15 min from the end of surgery to extubation. An earlier study showed that prolonged extubations had a mean 12.4 min longer time from the end of s...

    Authors: Franklin Dexter, Anil A. Marian and Richard H. Epstein
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:4

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