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  1. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and perioperative care for free flap reconstructive surgery, concerns persist regarding the risk of free flap failure, with thrombosis and bleeding being the most co...

    Authors: Saeed Torabi, Remco Overbeek, Fabian Dusse, Sandra E. Stoll, Carolin Schroeder, Max Zinser and Matthias Zirk
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:106
  2. To evaluate the impact of dexmedetomidine (Dex) on agitation and inflammatory response during recovery from anesthesia in young children following cochlear implantation surgery.

    Authors: Qing Cheng, Chao-Yang Chen, Xiang Li, Li-Jun Wu and Ze-Yu Zhao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:102
  3. Congenital subglottic stenosis is a condition that results in airway narrowing in pediatric patients, presenting significant challenges for anesthesiologists during surgical procedures. This case report descri...

    Authors: Guangyan Zhang, Baoping Wang and Haifeng Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:101
  4. Opioid-sparing anesthesia(OSA) or opioid-free anesthesia(OFA) strategy can reduce postoperative pain, but the effect of different stratigies on postoperative pain for patients with high pain sensitivity remain...

    Authors: Lei Wang, Xinhua Hong, Yiting Xue and Zhen Su
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:100
  5. This study aims to assess the impact of intravenous infusion of fospropofol disodium on lipid metabolism and the inflammatory response in individuals with hyperlipidemia.

    Authors: Chuan Yang, Tian-Bo Chai, Xing-Zhu Yao, Li Zhang, Wen-Ming Qin, Hong Liang, Qiong-Zhen He and Ze-Yu Zhao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:99
  6. Imposter phenomenon (IP) can impact professional performance and has been described as a risk factor for burnout within healthcare workers. We hypothesize that IP and burnout are prevalent among Swiss anaesthe...

    Authors: Mia Gisselbaek, Melanie Suppan, Sarah Saxena, Patricia Hudelson and Georges L. Savoldelli
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:98
  7. The cesarean section was associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Uncertain differences exist between parturient who undergo a primary cesarean section and a repeat cesarean section in terms of p...

    Authors: Zemedkun Getahun, Mebratu Kebede, Mebratu Tilla, Gedion Asnak, Margherita iuzzolino, Alemu Urmale, Hailemariam Getachew, Abebayehu Zemedkun, Tsegaye Demeke, Milion Abdi, Ashagire Sintayehu and Getahun Dendir
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:97
  8. Studies have indicated that epidural analgesia increases the risk of maternal fever during labor, possibly due to non-infectious inflammation. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a crucial indicator of...

    Authors: Lei Li, Xiao-tong Yang, Jiang Zou, Jian Zhang, Xiao-hai Xie, Jing-hui Liu and Ben-zhen Chen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:96
  9. Regular physical activity has been shown to ameliorate cognitive decline associated with aging, and to improve autonomic nervous function. However, the effect of active housework, a form of light to moderate p...

    Authors: Junfang Niu, Xiang Liu, Xupeng Wang, Fang Gao, Peixia Yu, Qi Zhou and Qiujun Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:95
  10. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid (TXA) in hepatectomy when administered as per the standardized protocol of controlled low central venous pressure (CLCVP).

    Authors: Jia-Yan Luo, Chen Zhou, Shu-Xian Shi, Qiu-Xuan Wei, Ying Chen, Jie Ouyang and Yong-Yu Si
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:94
  11. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the level of decrease in cerebral oxygen saturation during the valve placement phase of the transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure under sedat...

    Authors: Hulya Yilmaz Ak, Baris Sandal, Yasemin Ozsahin, Ziya Salihoglu, Ahmet Yildiz, Esra Erturk Tekin, Mehmet Ali Yesiltas, Mustafa Yildiz and Kerem Erkalp
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:93
  12. Hip fractures have become a significant clinical concern on a global scale in recent years. The burgeoning aging population has exacerbated this issue, leading to a rise in the number of hip fracture cases cou...

    Authors: Muyan Shi, Ping Huang, Jie Tian, Ruixin Lin, Xiaoqiang Wang, Qiuyue Lian, Diansan Su and Zhenling Huang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:92
  13. Fluid supplement may be affected by ventilatory management due to physiological interaction between heart and lung. The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of ventilator strategies on the relat...

    Authors: Dawei Zhou, Yi Lv, Chao Wang and Dan Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:91
  14. Excessive cuff pressure can lead to complications associated with endotracheal intubation. This study aims to compare the effects of cuff inflation guided by a pressure indicator versus the tactile estimation ...

    Authors: Xiaoqin Guan, Ying Tian, Jiaqi Yang, Yingying Jiang, Xiaoqin Luo, Yu Li and Chan Chen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:90
  15. Total hip arthroplasty is a common surgical procedure used to reduce pain and improve hip joint function in patients with advanced hip inflammation. Patient-controlled epidural analgesia is more effective in r...

    Authors: Qian Wu and Xiao Jun Zhi
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:89
  16. Acetaminophen is a widely used analgesic for postoperative pain management. However, data on its combined use with nefopam for managing postoperative pain following laparoscopic hysterectomy are limited. This ...

    Authors: Seungpyo Nam, Seokha Yoo, Sun-Kyung Park and Jin-Tae Kim
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:88
  17. Phenylephrine and ephedrine are frequently used vasopressors for treating intraoperative hypotension. However, their impact on cerebral oxygenation and blood flow remains a subject of debate. This study aims t...

    Authors: Xueyan Li, Yijun Zheng and Jun Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:87
  18. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different videolaryngoscopes (VLs) on direct (through the mouth) and indirect (screen images) laryngoscopy and to evaluate their effects on hemodynamic r...

    Authors: Özlem Sezen, Tahsin Şimşek, Aynur Kaynar Şimşek, Gülten Arslan, Kemal Tolga Saracoglu and Ayten Saracoglu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:86
  19. Gastrointestinal endoscopy with sedation is frequently complicated by hypoxemia. Nasal cannulas have limitations in eliminating hypoxemia. We hypothesized that the combination of nasal clips and nasal cannulas...

    Authors: Rui Lu, Haifei Xiang, Minshu Zhu, Yan Cao, Xiandong Shao, Guo Yu, Tao-Hsin Tung, Wenjie Du, Lingyang Chen, Jianbin Cao and Mingcang Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:83
  20. The aim was the effects of interscalene block (ISB) on blood pressure, focusing on identifying anatomical and clinical predictors of hypertensive responses. The aim is to improve the safety and effectiveness o...

    Authors: Mahmut Sami Tutar, Ahmet Polat, Rabia Korkmaz, İlhami Aksoy, Fatih Doğar, Ahmet Yildirim, Muhammed Halit Satici, Munise Yildiz and Betul Kozanhan
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:82
  21. Propofol, commonly used as an intravenous anesthetic during pregnancy, can easily penetrate the placental barrier, potentially affecting fetal heart development. This study aims to investigate propofol’s impac...

    Authors: Shaojie Qian, Huizi Liu, Hanwei Wei, Jintao Liu, Xiaojun Li and Xiaopan Luo
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:81
  22. Sleep is one of the basic physiological needs of human beings. Preoperative sleep disorders are associated with poor prognosis in surgical patients, and sleep disorders have been shown to be one of the risk fa...

    Authors: Ruijia Gao, Yu Huang, Shimeng Mao, Hongyan He, Jinliang Yao, Jiying Feng and Ying Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:80
  23. Validated monitoring methods for evaluating the balance of nociception and anti-nociception (BNAN) are needed in general anesthesia. This study assessed six photoplethysmography (PPG) parameters, computed from...

    Authors: Hua Li, Yingying Tang, Xiaoping Chen, Mengge Zhang, Feng Jiang, Fangfang Zhu, Linghua Xie, Hui Wu, Qi Xu, Qing Chen, Shulan Xie, Ange Dai and Xinzhong Chen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:78
  24. Effective pain management in pediatric cardiac surgery is essential for optimizing postoperative outcomes and promoting faster recovery. While intravenous analgesia remains a standard approach, regional anesth...

    Authors: Burhan Dost, Alessandro De Cassai, Sara Amaral, Eleonora Balzani, Yunus Emre Karapinar, Müzeyyen Beldagli, Mirac Selcen Ozkal Yalin, Esra Turunc, Ali Ahiskalioglu and Serkan Tulgar
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:77
  25. To compare the effects of inhalational anesthetics and intravenous anesthetics on the neurological function of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) after vascular bypass surgery.

    Authors: Yifei Cheng, Chaochao Zha, Xuehua Che and Yingwei Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:76
  26. Opioids have been essential for the anesthesiologic management of patients undergoing surgical procedures such as gynecologic oncology, but incorrect dosage can lead to unwanted hemodynamic effects. Opioid-fre...

    Authors: Jose Alexander Puentes Garcia, Daniel Rivera Tocancipa, Eugenio Medina, Julián Jovel Díaz, Pisso, Vincent Jean Carlo García Gil and Fredy Leonardo Carreño Hernandez
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:75
  27. Lumbar plexus block (LPB) and sacral plexus block (SPB) are commonly used regional anesthesia techniques for lower limb surgeries. We propose a novel approach combining anterior LPB and lateral SPB in a semi-l...

    Authors: Heyu Ji and Xulei Cui
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:74
  28. Hypotension is a common side effect of propofol induction, and when severe, it is associated with adverse outcomes. Ultrasonography of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a reliable indicator of the intravascular ...

    Authors: Zhou Zhou, Yujie Li, Jinxian Zhu, Yingge Liu, Yuxin Wang, Xiaoqiao Sang, Xinxin Wang and Xiaobao Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:73
  29. The available data on the effect of dexmedetomidine premedication on anesthesia depth in children during general anesthesia are limited. This study was designed to determine the effect of preoperative dexmedet...

    Authors: Zhen Xiang, Lei Wu, Siwei Wei, Eryou Yu, Zheng Chen and Zhen Du
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:72
  30. This study aims at comparing the impact of Magnesium Sulfate and Lidocaine sprays on hemodynamic changes after laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation.

    Authors: Marzieh khalaji, Mohadese Babaie, Fatemeh Bayat, Mehdi Rezaee and Banafsheh Mashak
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:71
  31. Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are known to increase activity of the sympathetic nervous system, and are usually associated with perioperative hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, and tachycardia. The a...

    Authors: Zhimin Hao, Zhencong Jiang, Jiexiong Li and Tao Luo
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:70
  32. Ciprofol (CIP) for procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) for painless gastrointestinal endoscopy (GE) can cause respiratory or cardiovascular complications. The literature suggests that intravenous (IV) lido...

    Authors: Xinyu Cao, Guangli Zhu, Chongya Yang, Bin Wang, Yang Ang, Kangli Hui, Jingwei Xiong, Jiejie Zhou, Qiang Sun and Manlin Duan
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:69
  33. There is lack of the clinical evidence of optimized perioperative analgesic protocol for uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (uVATS).

    Authors: Li Fang Wang, Fei Qi, Hong Xiang Feng, Yu Hui Shi, Yan Li, Meng Tao Zheng, Tegeleqi Bu, Wei Xia Li and Zhen Rong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:68
  34. To compare the effects of nerve block composite general anesthesia and general anesthesia on the dosage of anesthetics and anesthesia awakening in pediatric orthopedic injury patients under anesthesia depth mo...

    Authors: Fu Yao, Gang Zhang, Bo Yang and Jilin Xiang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:67
  35. We compare the efficacy of intranasal dexmedetomidine (DEX) and DEX-esketamine sedation on pediatric acceptance of face mask.

    Authors: Kan Zhang, Guangxuan Zhang, Yanmei Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Jie Bai, Jijian Zheng and Yujuan Tao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:66
  36. To investigate the independent risk factors associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following Cesarean section procedures, and establish and validate a nomogram to predict them.

    Authors: Yingchao Liu, Huohu Zhong, Zhisen Dai, Yuxin Huang, Yibin Liu, Hefan He, Yuewen Liao and Weifeng Liu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:64
  37. This randomized controlled trial was performed to explore efficacy of continuous intravenous infusion of lidocaine on postoperative sore throat after laryngeal mask insertion.

    Authors: Jianxin Jiang, Jimin Wu, Shuqi Shi, Xiaoli Dong, Jiaxiang Yin and Yini Wu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:63
  38. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common after video-assisted thoracic surgery, which may be associated with the use of intraoperative opioids. We tested the hypothesis that balanced opioid-free anes...

    Authors: Xiang Yan, Chen Liang, Jia Jiang, Ying Ji, An-Shi Wu and Chang-Wei Wei
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:62
  39. High and individual positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) during laparoscopic surgery may improve oxygenation and respiratory mechanics.

    Authors: Gulfairus A. Yessenbayeva, Aizhan M. Meyerbekova, Sergey I. Kim, Murat B. Zhumabayev, Gulbanu S. Berdiyarova, Sanzhar B. Shalekenov, Dinara S. Zharlyganova, Irina Y. Mukatova, Yekaterina A. Yukhnevich, Dmitriy A. Klyuyev and Andrey I. Yaroshetskiy
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:61
  40. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) represents a post-surgical complication that features progressive cognitive impairment and memory loss, often occurring in elderly patients. This study aimed to inves...

    Authors: Jingrun Lin, Xiaoqiu Zhu, Xuan Li, Yu Hong, Yaohui Liang, Siqi Chen, Chenzhuo Feng and Lin Cao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:60
  41. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides effective support for respiratory and circulatory functions and stands as an essential means in the management of life-threatening conditions. This study aim...

    Authors: Shuo Ding, Juan Chen, Yanchao Wu, Huiru Lin, Qiqiang Liang, Gaoqin Teng, Zhenjie Liu and Man Huang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:59
  42. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of oxycodone and sufentanil on postoperative analgesia and immune function in patients with laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as the...

    Authors: Chunmei Lin, Zhiqiao Xu, XinLiang, Hong Wei and Xiaoping Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:58
  43. The perioperative use of esketamine may reduce opioid use and their adverse effects. We aimed to evaluate the intraoperative safety and efficacy of weak opioidized anesthesia with low-dose esketamine in the tr...

    Authors: Ni-Na Hou, Meng-Yun Zhang, Yu-Wei Zhang, Hong-Jing Wu, Hong Luo and Heng Yang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:57
  44. A single-center retrospective study was designed to investigate the risk factors associated with delayed discharge from the Anesthesia Intensive Care Unit (AICU).

    Authors: Yue Qian, Jing Hao, Wei Zhu, Yan Yang, Zhuan-yun Zhang, Lu-yang Zhou, Xiao-ping Gu, Zheng-liang Ma and Yu-e Sun
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:56
  45. During thoracoscopic surgery with one-lung ventilation (OLV), achieving lung collapse is critical for providing surgeons with a good visibility of the surgical field and to minimise tissue compression. The aim...

    Authors: Hongru Zhang, Silin Xiang, Longyong Mei, Yonggeng Feng, Han She, Yi Hu and Li Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:55
  46. There is little research on long-term, patient-centered outcomes in critically ill patients undergoing tracheostomy for secretion management or prolonged ventilation. The goal of this study was to determine an...

    Authors: Dominique Dundaru-Bandi, Linda M. Zhu, Milana Schipper, Paul J. Warshawsky and Blair C. Schwartz
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:54

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