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  1. This study aims to explore the safety and efficacy of awake craniotomy procedures under monitored anesthesia care (MAC), focusing on the impact of modified Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols on p...

    Authors: Adel Azghadi, Megan Sharpe, Katrina Mikofalvy, Mohamed El-Abtah, Kerrin Sunshine, Varun Shah, Mart Andrew Maravillas, Tiffany R. Hodges and Xueqin Ding
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:153
  2. Perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PND) is influenced by various perioperative factors. Recent studies suggest that neuromuscular blocking reversal agents (NMBRs) may impact on PND. However, the results...

    Authors: Hao Wang, Xinghua Lv, Lin Wu, Fangli Ma, Ling Wang, Yongqi Wang, Xiaoxia Wang and Yulan Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:152
  3. Stroke is still a significant and growing challenge of global health, however, the impact of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) on the risk of perioperative stroke remains unclear.

    Authors: Yingfu Li, Renhui Xiong, Jiaxin Wang, Huikai Yang, Mengyao Qu, Siyuan Liu, Miao Sun, Likai Shi, Qiang Fu and Yulong Ma
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:151
  4. Remimazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine anesthetic recommended for continuous infusion during anesthesia induction. However, the safety and efficacy of single bolus dose administration remain under invest...

    Authors: Tsuyoshi Ikeda, Hirotsugu Miyoshi, Kenshiro Kido, Ayako Sumii, Sachiko Otsuki, Takahiro Kato, Ryuji Nakamura, Soshi Narasaki and Yasuo M. Tsutsumi
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:150
  5. Caudal epidural analgesia significantly reduces acute pain after anorectal surgery; however, caudal epidural catheter placement (CECP) remains challenging, and the safety of real-time ultrasonography-guided CE...

    Authors: Pei Zhang, Hongzhou Chen, Keqiang Yu, Xia Ran, Rurong Wang and Jing Wu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:149
  6. Although mandibular retrognathia has been recognized as one of the predictors of difficult laryngoscopy, its definition remains vague, with no clearly established skeletal evaluation systems. The Sassouni clas...

    Authors: Reiko Sekino, Minami Hikida, Keiji Shinozuka, Maki Nagasaki, Akemi Kusano, Morio Tonogi and Shunichi Oka
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:147
  7. Epidural anesthesia stands out as the most commonly employed approach for labor analgesia, frequently complemented by various local anesthetics, and the analgesic effectiveness and safety profiles of distinct ...

    Authors: Pan Li, Xiaoting Ma, Meng Zhang, Longlu Cao, Ran Duan and Jianli Li
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:146
  8. Sepsis is a major cause of mortality, particularly in patients with myocardial injury. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of dexmedetomidine, propofol, and midazolam on mortality and variou...

    Authors: Xuan Dai, Hongyan Wei, Dezhi Zou, Yilin Yang, Chenyu Zhang, Jie Chen and Chunlin Hu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:145
  9. Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block is a novel technique that provides analgesia in hip surgeries while preserving motor function. This study aimed to identify developmental differences and variations regard...

    Authors: Hande Gurbuz and Tuncay Colak
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:144
  10. The benefit of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) guidance during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) remains unclear. We aimed to compare PDT performed with and without FOB guidance in terms of procedure ...

    Authors: Özlem Öner, Sinem Dağlı, Mehmet Çağatay Gürkok, Ejder Kamil Öztürk, Begüm Ergan, Volkan Hancı, Ali Necati Gökmen and Erdem Yaka
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:142
  11. This study aims to identify the factors associated with postoperative mortality and the need for dialysis in earthquake survivors presenting with isolated orthopedic injuries, with particular emphasis on crush...

    Authors: Erdi Huseyin Erdem, Bahar Aydinli, Serkan Dogru, Harun Ozmen, Mevlut Atilla and Inci Yildirim
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:141
  12. Carotid peak velocity variation (ΔVpeakCar) is an alternative to aortic peak velocity variation (ΔVpeakAo) and has been used in the pediatric population. Children’s physiology and anatomy are heterogeneous throug...

    Authors: Federico Cristiani, Juan Pablo Bouchacourt, Juan Riva and Pablo Motta
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:140
  13. One important aspect of a successful thyroidectomy recovery is the level of pain postoperatively. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of an ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block (...

    Authors: Mamdouh Mahmoud Mostafa, Reham M. Gamal, Aya M. Ahmed Baiomy, Mohamed Elsayed Hassan, Jehan Mohamed Kamal, Thabet TS, Tamer A. Kotb and Mai M. Elrawas
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:139
  14. Caudal epidural block is a widely performed procedure for postoperative pain control of pediatric patients. As the local anesthetic acts by spreading cranially after caudal block, it may lead to several effect...

    Authors: Ahmet Murat Yayik, Elif Oral Ahiskalioglu, Erkan Cem Celik, Mirac Selcen Ozkal Yalin, Binali Firinci, Irem Ates, Muhammed Enes Aydin and Ali Ahiskalioglu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:138
  15. Pre- and post-operative immune status has gained interest in recent years, as it has been shown to be related to postoperative complications and recovery. The change in immune status has also been known to con...

    Authors: Asger K. Mølgaard, Kasper S. Gasbjerg, Ole Mathiesen, Daniel Hägi-Pedersen and Ismail Gögenur
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:136
  16. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequently observed complication in patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Moreover, it is a frequent cause of distress and dissatisfaction in the e...

    Authors: Maxim Glebov, Teddy Lazebnik, Maksim Katsin, Boris Orkin, Haim Berkenstadt and Svetlana Bunimovich-Mendrazitsky
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:135
  17. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-Aw) is a prevalent complication in critically ill patients, affecting both limb and respiratory muscles, individually or concurrently. The precise mechanisms by which...

    Authors: Margaux Machefert, Guillaume Prieur, Solène Aubry, Yann Combret and Clément Medrinal
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:134
  18. Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication following endotracheal intubation after general anesthesia. This study aimed to examine the effect of administering lidocaine via the Trachospray devic...

    Authors: Kübra Taşkın, Fatih Doğu Geyik, Gülten Arslan, Özlem Sezen and Banu Çevik
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:133
  19. Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) is an extremely rare disease of unknown etiology, characterized by painless and progressive bone resorption that may affect multiple bones throughout the body. GSD primarily involves...

    Authors: Yuxue Yao, Hong Li, Qinghao Cheng and Mingyuan Yang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:132
  20. Mask ventilation is the most widely used method to provide ventilation during anesthesia induction. Appropriate head and neck positions, exaggerated jaw lifts, two-hand and two-person ventilation, and the use ...

    Authors: Rafet Yarimoglu, Betul Basaran, Tayfun Et, Aysegul Bilge and Muhammet Korkusuz
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:131
  21. Perioperative dexmedetomidine is reported to reduce complications and even in-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery. We therefore tested the hypothesis that perioperative dexmedetomidine may improve long-te...

    Authors: Hong Hong, Xue Li, Jing Yang, Yan Zhang, Guang-Yu Liu, Fu-Xia Yan and Dong-Xin Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:130
  22. It is questionable whether or not a short period of deep anesthesia can have long lasting effects on immune suppression.

    Authors: Xuan Duc Nguyen, Audrey Horn, Dania Fischer, Grietje Beck, Cora C. Spannenberger, Brice Gaudilliere, Jean-Louis Horn, Hermann-Josef Thierse and Thomas Frietsch
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:129
  23. Patients at risk of pulmonary hypertension frequently present for emergency orthopedic surgery. A right ventricular systolic pressure of 35 mmHg or above, calculated from a tricuspid regurgitant jet on transth...

    Authors: Meghan Carton, David O’Driscoll, Brian Marsh, Sean Gaine and Aisling McMahon
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:128
  24. Postoperative patients constitute majority of critically ill patients, although factors predicting extubation failure in this group of patients remain unidentified. Aiming to propose clinical predictors of rei...

    Authors: Jun Hattori, Aiko Tanaka, Junko Kosaka, Osamu Hirao, Nana Furushima, Yuichi Maki, Daijiro Kabata, Akinori Uchiyama, Moritoki Egi, Hiroshi Morimatsu, Satoshi Mizobuchi, Yoshifumi Kotake, Ayumi Shintani, Yukiko Koyama, Takeshi Yoshida and Yuji Fujino
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:127
  25. General anesthesia (GA) combined with regional anesthesia (RA) is commonly used to enhance perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic stability. This study aimed to compare the hemodynamic effects and postoperati...

    Authors: Jiaman Li, Li Liao, Chunyang Shao, Yifeng Yang, Yan Tang, Qiang Wei and Li Xu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:126
  26. Negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE) is a non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema primarily resulting from upper airway obstruction, particularly following laryngospasm during the post-anesthesia recovery period.

    Authors: Meng Luo, Man Li and Zhijun Qin
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:125
  27. Cardiac output (CO) monitoring is essential for diagnosing and managing critically ill patients. Recently, a non-invasive haemodynamic monitoring technique, electrical cardiometry (EC), has gathered increasing...

    Authors: Wenliang Song, Jiayan Guo, Daiyin Cao, Jinlong Jiang, Tao Yang, Xiaoxun Ma, Hao Yuan, Jianfeng Wu, Xiangdong Guan and Xiang Si
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:123
  28. Various regional analgesic methods are frequently incorporated into multimodal analgesia strategies for managing rib fractures. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided superfici...

    Authors: Musa Zengin, Onur Küçük, Muhyettin Aslan, Göktürk Fındık and Ali Alagöz
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:122
  29. Hemolysis is a common complication in critically ill patients with sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or therapy with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Heme degradation product biliru...

    Authors: Victoria Bünger, Mario Menk, Oliver Hunsicker, Alexander Krannich, Felix Balzer, Claudia D. Spies, Wolfgang M. Kuebler, Steffen Weber-Carstens and Jan A. Graw
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:121
  30. Pain caused by chest tube placed after uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS) is often neglected. Ropivacaine can be used to alleviate pain related to the chest tube, but the current lowest eff...

    Authors: Wenjing Tang, Yonggang Hao, Gangming Wu and Haixia Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:119
  31. Although studies have revealed the benefits of using dexmedetomidine (DEX) in treating rodent models of acute lung injury (ALI) by improving their survival rates, clinical investigation on the effect of DEX on...

    Authors: Jianguo Zhang, Zhaoyuan Jia, Yu Zhang and Zhimin Tao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:118
  32. Assessing heart rate variability (HRV) before a standardized surgery would help to explore further the relationship between the autonomic nervous system and pain.

    Authors: Christophe Deschaumes, Laurent Devoize, Yannick Sudrat, Bruno Pereira, Radhouane Dallel and Christian Dualé
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:117
  33. Children, especially neonates and infants, are at particularly high risk of hypoxemia during induction of anesthesia. The addition of nasal apnoeic oxygenation (ApOx) during tracheal intubation should prolong ...

    Authors: Davut Deniz Uzun, Felix Hezel, Stefan Mohr, Markus A. Weigand and Felix C. F. Schmitt
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:116
  34. Venipuncture and intravenous cannulation are common procedures in hospitals that often cause pain, particularly in children. Despite the availability of various local analgesia methods to alleviate needle-asso...

    Authors: Liping Zhao, Ping Qi, Xue Wang, Xiaolei Su and Limei Liao
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:115
  35. Frailty has been consistently implicated as a pivotal factor in the onset of delirium following anesthesia and surgery. Nonetheless, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between frailty and deliri...

    Authors: Haotian Wu, Siyi Yan, Han Cao, Chunyu Feng and Huan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:114
  36. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of ciprofol-induced doses based on three indices: total body weight (TBW), ideal body weight (IBW), and lean body weight (LBW) in patients with obesity under...

    Authors: Danru Xie, Yanjing Zhang, Feifei Li, Yaoheng Yang, Mengjiao Che, Geng Li and Yiwen Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:112
  37. The supraglottic airway device (SAD) is nowadays widely used as a ventilation device. The GMA-Tulip is a new non-inflatable SAD used to establish short-term artificial airway for general anesthesia or cardiopu...

    Authors: Qiang Zhang, Shiyang Dong, Chonglong Shi and Wenjie Jin
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:111
  38. Pericardiectomy is the curative treatment for constrictive pericarditis, yet postoperative low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) may occur. The application of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-...

    Authors: Bin Jia, Shujie Yan, Yong Luo, Jian Cheng, Jie Cheng, Junjie Fei, Yushuang Gao, Xiao Liao, Luyu Bian, Jian Wang, Yuan Teng, Gang Liu, Lanying Gao and Bingyang Ji
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:110

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:191

  39. Microtubules (MTs) have been postulated as one of the molecular targets underlying loss of consciousness induced by inhalational anesthetics. Microtubule-targeting chemotherapy drugs and opioids affect MT stab...

    Authors: Na Li, Zerong You, Yang Ren, Hyung Hwan Kim, Jinsheng Yang, Ge Li, Jason T. Doheny, Weihua Ding, Suyun Xia, Shiyu Wang, Xue Zhou, Xinbo Wu, Shiqian Shen, Yuanlin Dong, Zhongcong Xie, Lucy Chen…
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:109
  40. By exceeding planetary environmental boundaries, multiple global crises have become imminent in the 21st century. The healthcare system is a contributor to the climate crisis, accounting for approximately 5% o...

    Authors: Ferdinand Lehmann, Johannes Mader, Christian Koch, Melanie Markmann, Dominik Leicht and Michael Sander
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:108
  41. Congenital epiglottic cysts, though rare, represent a recognized etiology of upper airway obstruction in neonates and infants. Airway management of large epiglottic cysts presents significant challenges due to...

    Authors: Xiao Deng, Min Diao and Jieshu Zhou
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:107
  42. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) use has become ubiquitous in the field of anesthesiology. However, POCUS training curriculum in anesthesiology residencies vary widely. We performed a survey study to better un...

    Authors: Jordon Edwards, Daniel Ahn, Daniel Alcaraz, Collin Chiles, Tina Khuu, Nilam J. Soni, Varun Goyal and Crystal Manohar
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:105
  43. With the advancement of ultra-fast track anesthesia, early extubation following cardiac surgery has become a prevailing trend. While there are significant benefits associated with early extubation, its high fa...

    Authors: Ruo yu Luo, Ying Ying Fan, Meng Tian Wang, Chao Yun Yuan, Yuan Yuan Sun, Tian cha Huang and Ji yong Jing
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2025 25:104

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