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Table 2 Primary and selected secondary outcomes

From: A single-blind randomized controlled trial of celiac plexus block for analgesia after whipple surgery

Outcome

Group GC (n = 33)

Group NB (n = 33)

P value

Primary outcome

   

D1a morphine, mg

36 (12.2)

24.9 (7.2)

<0.01

D2 morphine, mg

28.9 (10.2)

21.3 (7.3)

<0.01

D3 morphine, mg

24.1 (6.6)

19.9 (8.1)

0.024

Total morphine, mg

88.9 (21.2)

66 (18.8)

<0.01

Secondary outcome

   

Time to first pump press, h

4 (4.2)

19.6 (25.6)

0.002

Daily frequency of press, n

   

 D1

7.2 (5.3)

3.1 (3.8)

0.001

 D2

3.7 (3.4)

1.4 (2)

0.002

 D3

2.3 (4.6)

1.1 (2.1)

0.153

Inflammatory index at T1b

   

 WBC

9.7 (3.1)

10.3 (3.9)

0.526

 CRP

6.9 (15.9)

9.6 (15.5)

0.497

 ESR

11.3 (12.7)

10.2 (10.7)

0.723

 IL-6

230.6 (171.4)

248.3 (231)

0.724

 PCT

0.1 (0.11)

0.2 (0.2)

0.164

Inflammatory index at T2

   

 WBC

12.6 (4.6)

13.2 (3.7)

0.562

 CRP

160.8 (48.2)

130.8 (52.5)

0.018

 ESR

16.2 (13.8)

16.4 (16)

0.954

 IL-6

318.5 (323.3)

245.4 (199.4)

0.273

 PCT

1.3 (1.2)

1 (0.8)

0.254

Time for first flatus, h

63.1 (38.5)

55.1 (32.7)

0.365

Length of stay, d

27 (15.2)

21 (10.2)

0.064

  1. Time values were rounded to the nearest hour
  2. a. D1 represents postoperative 0–24 h, D2 represents 24–48 h, and D3 represents 48–72 h
  3. b. T1 represents time before the end of surgery, T2 represents approximately 24 h postoperatively