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Fig. 1 | BMC Anesthesiology

Fig. 1

From: Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting post-cesarean pain and individualized pain management strategies: a multicenter study

Fig. 1

Flow chart of the study design. This flow chart illustrates the overall study design, including the recruitment of participants from two medical facilities, the division of data into training and validation cohorts, the machine learning model development process, and the subsequent internal and external validation step

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BMC Anesthesiology

ISSN: 1471-2253

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