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Table 3 Insertion characteristics and device performance

From: Effect of the new non-inflatable laryngeal mask GMA-Tulip on airway management for lateral total hip arthroplasty in geriatric patients: a randomized controlled trial

Management details

GMA group (n = 35)

Supreme group (n = 35)

P value

Insertion time (s)

18 (15,22)

36 (32,39)

< 0.001

Insertion attempt, n (%)

 1

32(91.4)

26(74.3)

0.131

 2

3(8.6)

7(20.0)

 

 3

0

2(5.7)

 

Insert resistance (1/2/3/4)

32/3/0/0

24/8/3/0

0.042

Supine view grading (I/II/III/IV)

16/15/4/0

10/12/13/0

 

LMA alignment accuracy in supine position, n (%)

31(88.6)

22(62.9)

0.024

Lateral view grading (I/II/III/IV)

15/15/5/0

12/13/10/0

 

LMA alignment accuracy in lateral position, n (%)

30(85.7)

25(71.4)

0.244

Manipulations after insertion, n (%)

  

0.028

 None

31(88.6)

31(88.6)

 

 Advancement

4(11.4)

0

 

 Withdrawal of device without removal

0

3(8.5)

 

 Neck extension

0

1(2.9)

 

Manipulations after lateral position, n (%)

  

> 0.99

 None

33(94.2)

32(91.3)

 

 Advancement

1(2.9)

1(2.9)

 

 Withdrawal of device without removal

0

1(2.9)

 

 Neck extension

1(2.9)

1(2.9)