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Table 3 Change of Lymphocyte subpopulations from surgery to postoperative day 1 (as percentual change from baseline)

From: Suppressive effects of deep balanced anesthesia on cellular immunity and protein expression: a randomized-controlled pilot study

Parameter

Deep anesthesia

(target BIS 35 ± 5) (%)

Superficial anesthesia

(target BIS 55 ± 5) (%)

Significance level p (* ≤ 0.1 between groups)

Number (n)

8

8

 

CD3⁺(T-cells, mean ± SD)

−4.96 ± 16.01

−11.39 ± 14.09

0.5628

CD3‾CD19⁺(B-cells, mean ± SD)

−11.91 ± 16.23

6.05 ± 32.34

0.2472

CD3⁺CD4⁺

(T-helper-cells, mean ± SD)

−3.34 ± 14.83

−3.61 ± 14.02

0.9163

CD3⁺CD8⁺

(cytotoxic T-cells, mean ± SD)

−6.04 ± 18.35

−27.39 ± 13.12

0.0209*

CD3‾CD16⁺CD56⁺

(NK-cells, mean ± SD)

−34.71 ± 33.37

−31.78 ± 36.36

1.0000

CD3⁺HLADR⁺

(activated T-cells, mean ± SD)

−9.2 ± 22.61

−23.88 ± 8.49

0.1722

CD3‾HLADR⁺

(activated B-cells, mean ± SD)

−14.89 ± 16.18

2.96 ± 21.58

0.0929*

CD127⁺

(regulatory T-Cells I, mean ± SD)

−16.29 ± 13.58

−12.16 ± 20.65

0.8480

CD25⁺

(regulatory T-cells II, mean ± SD)

−6.27 ± 25.01

−17.66 ± 16.62

0.4062

  1. *Significance level ≤ 0.1 between groups