Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the participants
Variables | No- dNCR (n = 108) | dNCR (n = 33) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 67(5.75) | 71(5) | < 0.001 |
Gender, n (%) | Â | Â | 0.618 |
Female | 86(79.60) | 28(84.80) | Â |
Male | 22(20.40) | 5(15.20) | Â |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 26.68(4.02) | 26.04(4.71) | 0.693 |
Education, n (%) | Â | Â | 0.280 |
Primary school or less | 71(65.70) | 25(75.80) | Â |
High school or above | 37(34.30) | 8(24.20) | Â |
Smoking, n (%) | Â | Â | 0.243 |
No | 91(84.30) | 31(93.90) | Â |
Yes | 17(15.70) | 2(6.10) | Â |
Drinking, n (%) | Â | Â | 0.188 |
No | 95(88.00) | 32(97.00) | Â |
Yes | 13(12.00) | 1(3.00) | Â |
CCI, n (%) |  |  | < 0.001 |
0 | 48(44.40) | 3(9.10) | Â |
1 | 43(39.80) | 19(57.60) | Â |
2 | 12(11.10) | 5(15.20) | Â |
3 | 5(4.60) | 3(9.10) | Â |
4 | 0(0.00) | 3(9.10) | Â |
ASA, n (%) | Â | Â | 0.011 |
II | 104(96.30) | 27(81.80) | Â |
III | 4(3.70) | 6(18.20) | Â |
CES-D 10 score, point | 7(2) | 9(1) | < 0.001 |
PSQI score, point | 8(2.75) | 8(2) | 0.598 |
MMSE score, point | 27(3) | 26(3) | 0.012 |
Total anesthesia drugs | Â | Â | Â |
Sufentanil, ug | 126.8(5.20) | 126.4(4.20) | 0.407 |
Remifentanil, ug | 923.63(444.86) | 892.5(420.90) | 0.477 |
Propofol, mg | 636(120.38) | 637.50(104.25) | 0.731 |
Duration of anesthesia, min | 150(30) | 150(30) | 0.442 |
Duration of surgery, min | 90(35.25) | 92(30) | 0.934 |
Blood loss, ml | 155(100) | 150(100) | 0.880 |
VAS, point | 2(1) | 2(1) | 0.561 |
ADL score, point | 100(10) | 95(10) | 0.033 |
Length of hospital stay, d | 8(3) | 8(4) | 0.383 |
PASE categorization, point |  |  | < 0.001 |
Sedentary behavior | 39(36.10) | 26(78.80) | Â |
Active housework | 69(63.90) | 7(21.20) | Â |
vmHRV (Ln HF) | 4.10(0.48) | 3.14(0.44) | < 0.001 |