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Table 1 Summary of patient demographics and medical histories

From: Association between periprocedural cerebral desaturation during transcatheter aortic valve implantation and postprocedural delirium: a prospective observational study

Ā 

Group 1

(No delirium)

n = 29

Group 2

(Delirium present)

n = 12

p

n (%)

n (%)

Gender

Male

Female

Ā Ā 

17 (81%)

12 (60%)

Ā Ā 

4 (19%)

8 (40%)

0.181

Smoking

None

Present

Ā Ā 

20 (64.5%)

9 (90%)

Ā Ā 

11 (35.5%)

1 (10%)

0.231

Chronic Alcohol Consumption

None

Present

Ā Ā 

24 (68.6%)

5 (83.3%)

Ā Ā 

11 (31.4%)

1 (16.7%)

0.651

Substance Use Disorder

None

Ā Ā 

29 (100%)

Ā Ā 

100%

N/A

Diabetes Mellitus

None

Present

Ā Ā 

18 (78.3%)

11 (61.1%)

Ā Ā 

5 (21.7%)

7 (38.9%)

0.307

COPD

None

Present

Oxygen Dependent

Ā Ā 

26 (68.4%)

3 (100%)

0 (0%)

Ā Ā 

12 (31.6%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0.543

Peripheral Artery Disease

None

Ā Ā 

29 (100%)

Ā Ā 

12 (100%)

N/A

Previous Cardiac Surgery

None

CABG

Heart Valve Surgery

Ā Ā 

24 (68.6%)

4 (80%)

1 (100%)

Ā Ā 

11 (31.4%)

1 (20%)

0 (0%)

1.000

Previous PCI

None

Present

Ā Ā 

20 (69.0%)

9 (75.0%)

Ā Ā 

9 (31.0%)

3 (25.0%)

1.000

Kidney Failure

None

Non-dialysis dependent

Dialysis Dependent

Ā Ā 

28 (71.8%)

1 (50%)

0 (0%)

Ā Ā 

11 (28.2%)

1 (50%)

0 (0%)

0.505

Heart Failure

None

Present

Ā Ā 

26 (70.3%)

3 (75.0%)

Ā Ā 

11 (29.7%)

1 (25.0%)

1.000

Hypertension

None

Present

Ā Ā 

11 (68.8%)

18 (72.0%)

Ā Ā 

5 (31.3%)

7 (28.0%)

1.000

Active Endocarditis

None

Ā Ā 

29 (100%)

Ā Ā 

12 (100%)

N/A

Chronic Atrial Fibrillation

None

Present

Ā Ā 

25 (67.6%)

4 (100%)

Ā Ā 

12 (32.4%)

0 (0%)

0.302

Permanent Pacemaker Use

None

Ā Ā 

29 (100%)

Ā Ā 

12 (100%)

N/A

Pulmonary Hypertension

None

Present

Ā Ā 

25 (73.5%)

4 (57.1%)

Ā Ā 

9 (26.5%)

3 (42.9%)

0.398

NYHA Class

Class 3

Class 4

Ā Ā 

16 (66.7%)

13 (76.5%)

Ā Ā 

8 (33.3%)

4 (23.5%)

0.493

Liver Disease

None

Ā Ā 

29 (100%)

Ā Ā 

12 (100%)

N/A

MI

None

Present

Ā Ā 

26 (72.2%)

3 (60.0%)

Ā Ā 

10 (27.8%)

2 (40.0%)

0.620

  1. Abbreviations: COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting, PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention, NYHA New York Heart Association, MI Myocardial Infarction