Skip to main content
Fig. 3 | BMC Anesthesiology

Fig. 3

From: The effect of general versus spinal anesthesia on perioperative innate immune function in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty

Fig. 3

A-C Plasma cytokine concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF), and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 at baseline, after induction (before first incision), at the end of surgery, and on postoperative day 1 (POD1) in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty under spinal (n = 9) versus general (n = 18) anesthesia. Data are expressed as median ± interquartile range (IQR)

Back to article page

BMC Anesthesiology

ISSN: 1471-2253

Contact us