Effect of different doses of ciprofol on hemodynamics induced by general anesthesia in elderly diabetic patients undergoing spinal surgery: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study

Table 2 Comparison of induction conditions among the three groups

Variables	Group A	Group B	Group C	P value
Hypotension	2(7.4%)	4(14.8%)	14^ab(46.4%)	0.001
AUT_MAP	143.59 ± 19.52	158.44 ± 26.55^a	176.39 ± 33.83^ab	0.000
Bradycardia	5(18.5%)	8(29.6%)	15^a(53.6%)	0.019
AUT_HR	63.52 ± 19.24	80.26 ± 25.97^a	96.25 ± 26.54^ab	0.000
AUT_BIS	191.15 ± 11.39	204.67 ± 10.40^a	208.43 ± 12.60^a	0.000
Intubation reaction	21(77.8%)	4(14.8%)^a	2(7.1%)^a	0.000
Eyelash reflexes disappear time	57.85 ± 7.52	56.70 ± 6.58	57.25 ± 10.46	0.839
Time for BIS drop to 60	66.59 ± 8.52	67.07 ± 7.30	68.11 ± 9.14	0.790
Blood sugar level(T₁)	8.03 ± 0.52	7.88 ± 0.57	7.82 ± 0.48	0.322

Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD or median [interquartile range (IQR); range], Categorical data are presented as number (proportion). a vs. group A, (P < 0.05); b vs. group B, (P < 0.05)

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