Table 2 Preoperative and POD1 global QoR-40 Score

Preoperative

 Total QoR-40 Score

161.0 (158.0 -164.0)

162.0 (159.0 -163.0)

162.0 (158.3 -163.8)

0.928

POD1

 Emotional state

35.0 (33.8 -36.3)^*

34.5 (33.8—36.0)^*

29.5 (28.8—31.0)

 < 0.001

 Physical comfort

42.5 (42.0—44.3)^*

42.0 (40.0—43.3)^*

40.0 (38.0—41.3)

0.004

 Physical independence

22.0 (21.0—22.0)

22.0 (20.8—22.0)

20.5 (20.0—22.0)

0.219

 Psychological support

28.0 (26.8—29.0)

28.0 (26.0—29.0)

27.0 (26.0—28.0)

0.475

 Pain

29.0 (28.0—30.3)^*

30.0 (28.0—30.3)^*

25.5 (24.8—27.0)

 < 0.001

 Total QoR-40 Score

154.5 (152.0 -159.0)^*

155.0 (154.8 -159.3)^*

139.0 (136.8 -142.0)

 < 0.001