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Table 3 Comparison of HR levels at different time points between the two groups (bpm, \(\overline{x} \pm s\))

From: Prevention of sufentanil-induced cough during induction of general anesthesia by low-dose esketamine

Group

n

T0

T1

T2

T3

Group E

50

78.08 ± 14.20

78.20 ± 13.77

77.22 ± 14.19

70.16 ± 13.52

Group C

49

75.43 ± 12.96

78.49 ± 13.77

76.63 ± 14.24

69.80 ± 12.41

F value

 

Finter-group = 0.515, Ftime = 4.112, Finteraction = 4.002

P-Value

 

Pinter-group = 0.589, Ptime = 0.000, Pinteraction = 0.000

  1. T0, before intravenous push injection of esketamine; T1, 3 min after intravenous push injection of esketamine; T2, 1 min after tracheal intubation; T3, 3 min after tracheal intubation
  2. Group E Esketamine group, Group C Control group