Table 3 Case Reports of Inferior Vena Cava Thrombosis During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Year | Author | Sex | Age | Cause | Catheter position | ECMO Circuit | Anticoagulant | Target values | ECMO duration, d | Intervention | IVC thrombosis | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | Megarbane et al. [8] | M | 26 | Carbamazepine poisoning | Femoral Vein-femoral artery | VA | UFH | APTT 1.5 times | 14 | UFH | Disappear | Survival |
2010 | Sievert et al. [9] | F | 1 | Influenza pneumonia | Femoral vein-jugular vein | VV | UFH | ACT  > 400 s | 33 | UFH | NA | Survival |
2017 | Wills et al. [10] | M | 33 | ARDS | Femoral vein-jugular vein | VV | UFH | APTT 50-70Â s | 11 | UFH | Disappear | Survival |
2020 | Brener et al. [11] | M | 72 | Pulmonary embolism | Femoral vein-femoral artery | VA | UFH | NA | 5 | Warfarin/ IVC filter/ AngioVac suction/ ClotTreiver system | Disappear | Survival |
2020 | Pavlov et al. [12] | F | 39 | Influenza myocarditis | Femoral vein-femoral artery | VA | UFH | APTT  > 60 s | 6 | Fondaparinux | Disappear | Survival |
| Â | Â | M | 57 | Acute ST-segment myocardial infarction | Femoral vein-femoral artery | VA | UFH Fondaparinux | APTT 70-80Â s | 6 | Enoxaparin | Disappear | Survival |
2021 | Chen et al. [13] | F | 75 | Acute myocardial infarction | Femoral vein-femoral artery | VA | UFH | APTT 45-60Â s | 8 | Enoxaparin | Disappear | Survival |
2021 | Chen et al. [14] | M | 43 | Lung transplantation | Femoral vein-jugular vein | VV | UFH Argatroban | APTT 50-70Â s | 3 | UFH | NA | Death |
2022 | Coston et al. [15] | F | 42 | Lung transplantation | Jugular vein double-lumen | VV | UFH | NA | 14 | UFH/ Surgery | Recurrence | Survival |
2023 | Chen et al. [16] | M | 30 | Smoke inhalation injury | NA | VA | UFH | APTT 50-70Â s ACT 160Â s-200Â s | 6 | LMWHs | Disappear | Death |
2023 | Liu et al. [17] | M | 27 | Fulminant myocarditis | Femoral vein-femoral artery | VA | No | No | 7 | Anticoagulation/ IVC filter | Disappear | Survival |
2023 | Takemoto et al. [18] | F | 70 | Septic shock | Femoral vein-femoral artery | VA | UFH | APTT 1.5-2 times | 4 | UFH | Disappear | Survival |