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Table 2 The ECMO details and intervention of IVC thrombosis

From: Inferior vena cava thrombosis in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case series and literature review

 

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Patient 5

ECMO details

 Circuit

VA

VA

VV

VV

VV

 Catheter position

Femoral Artery-

Femoral Vein

Femoral Artery-

Femoral Vein

Internal jugular vein -

femoral vein

Internal jugular vein -

femoral vein

Internal jugular vein -

femoral vein

 Femoral vein catheter size, F

18

20

21

21

21

 Femoral artery catheter size, F

16

18

-

-

-

 Internal jugular vein

catheter size, F

-

-

19

19

18

 Average flow, L/min

3.28 ± 0.50

2.80 ± 0.29

5.13 ± 0.31

4.50 ± 0.04

4.14 ± 0.10

 Duration, d

5

9

10

25

5

 Anticoagulant

No

UFH

Nafamostat mesylate

UFH

Argatroban

Nafamostat mesylate

 CRP, mg/L

11.70 ± 4.26

109.33 ± 77.26

63.00 ± 21.42

128.44 ± 55.85

88.53 ± 29.88

 PCT, ng/mL

14.66 ± 7.47

4.30 ± 2.01

62.01 ± 53.02

5.95 ± 4.47

24.30 ± 8.23

 Platelets, *10^9/L

69.00 ± 16.17

166.85 ± 86.14

48.50 ± 11.65

83.38 ± 38.79

112.33 ± 9.46

 D-Dimer, mg/L

20.00 ± 0.00

16.03 ± 3.93

17.11 ± 2.53

6.48 ± 7.63

6.56 ± 2.35

 PT, s

22.45 ± 9.48

16.47 ± 3.55

19.70 ± 2.92

19.26 ± 14.16

15.76 ± 0.53

 APTT, s

44.33 ± 3.36

39.65 ± 4.70

39.08 ± 4.40

49.2 ± 3.92

42.47 ± 6.90

 FIB, g/L

1.84 ± 0.46

3.30 ± 0.81

2.26 ± 0.66

3.14 ± 0.62

3.29 ± 0.25

Intervention

Enoxaparin

IVC filter

UFH

Enoxaparin

CDT

UFH

Argatroban

CDT

Enoxaparin

IVC thrombosis

Disappear

Disappear

Disappear

Shrink

Shrink

Outcome

Survival

Survival

Survival

Survival

Survival

  1. IVC inferior vena cava, VA veno-arterial, VV veno-venous, PT Prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, UFH unfractionated heparin, CDT catheter directed thrombolysis