Table 1 The secondary outcomes

Outcomes during the initial prehabilitation session

 (1)

Achievement of each item in the prehabilitation program

 (2)

NRS pain score

Surgery-related outcomes

 (1)

Intraoperative bleeding amounts

 (2)

Thromboembolic events from postoperative day 0 to 7

Postoperative outcomes

(i) In patients undergoing surgery within 48 h of admission

(ii) In patients undergoing surgery more than 48 h of admission

 (1)

Postoperative 3-day cumulative CAS score

 (2)

CAS score at discharge

 (3)

Discharge destination

(i) Home

(ii) Nursing home or other location