Fig. 4
From: Real-time evaluation of the independent analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine
Mean arterial pressure (MAP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), heart rate (HR) and electromyography (EMG) measurements at different time points from induction. A MAP fluctuation, B DBP fluctuation, C SBP fluctuation, D HR fluctuation and (E) EMG fluctuation. * represent a statistical difference between the two groups. ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05